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ڵλãʱ
ŵCEOֻг:ȼյƽ̨ (Ӣ)
2011-02-09 20:03йֻԭߣ
ý¶ŵܲCEOʷٷҡ(Stephen Elop)һļس漰iPhoneAndroidƽ̨йƷֻĽѸۣҲԽŵսʧܽᡣݼƻἰ2011211׶սԺͲҵ򱨻ҪŵشսԵ

УǿŵǶiPhoneĴ¡AndroidǿйƷֻļƳٶȵ͡

ǰŵͨϻشµεտܶŵǽнϴıԸı䣬ΪļΪŵǴһȼյƽ̨(burning platform)

ڽգŵй˾Ѿý롣211գŵǽ׶ؾٰսԺͲҵ򱨻ᡣ˼򱨻Ὣڸα׼ʱ10㣨ʱ6㣩ýͽڽʿšŵǻӭȤ˽˼򱨻ýҪ£˼򱨻ʵʱֱֱַwww.nokia.com/pressϽڱʱ2113:30ҷͣα׼ʱ7:30ң

ŵйˣ

Anna.Shipley Ůʿ
Ѷܼࡡ
ŵǣйͶ޹˾
绰010-87112104
ʼAnna.shipley@nokia.com



յļ



Hello there,

There is a pertinent story about a man who was working on an oil platform in the North Sea. He woke up one night from a loud explosion, which suddenly set his entire oil platform on fire. In mere moments, he was surrounded by flames. Through the smoke and heat, he barely made his way out of the chaos to the platform's edge. When he looked down over the edge, all he could see were the dark, cold, foreboding Atlantic waters.

һ£һڱ꾮ƽ̨ϹһϣھҵıըоѣԼѱΧƽ̨ѾŻˡŨ̺ͻгƽ̨ıԵƽ̨֮ĵطȴֻܿڰ䡢µı

As the fire approached him, the man had mere seconds to react. He could stand on the platform, and inevitably be consumed by the burning flames. Or, he could plunge 30 meters in to the freezing waters. The man was standing upon a "burning platform," and he needed to make a choice.

ԽԽֻмӵʱӦѡվƽ̨ϣȻ𺣣Ҳѡƽ̨亣ˮ30һȼյƽ̨

He decided to jump. It was unexpected. In ordinary circumstances, the man would never consider plunging into icy waters. But these were not ordinary times - his platform was on fire. The man survived the fall and the waters. After he was rescued, he noted that a "burning platform" caused a radical change in his behaviour.

¡dzϵľٶͨ£ῼˮСȻⲻǡͨƽ̨Żˡ˴Ӹߴºͺˮļ尾ˡᵽŻƽ̨ʹΪ˼ı䡣

We too, are standing on a "burning platform," and we must decide how we are going to change our behaviour.

ҲվһŻƽ̨ϣıǵΪ

Over the past few months, I've shared with you what I've heard from our shareholders, operators, developers, suppliers and from you. Today, I'm going to share what I've learned and what I have come to believe.

ȥ¼䣬ѾǷҴӹɶӪ̡ԱӦ̼Լۡ죬ҽҷҵĹ۵̬ȡ

I have learned that we are standing on a burning platform.

ΪվһŻƽ̨ϡ

And, we have more than one explosion - we have multiple points of scorching heat that are fuelling a blazing fire around us.

ǾܵҲֹһαըѴڶŻİΧС

For example, there is intense heat coming from our competitors, more rapidly than we ever expected. Apple disrupted the market by redefining the smartphone and attracting developers to a closed, but very powerful ecosystem.

磬ǵľʩԽԽѹ䷢չٶȳԤڡƻ¶ֻԱһյΪǿ̬ϵͳ״ݻԭг֡

In 2008, Apple's market share in the $300+ price range was 25 percent; by 2010 it escalated to 61 percent. They are enjoying a tremendous growth trajectory with a 78 percent earnings growth year over year in Q4 2010. Apple demonstrated that if designed well, consumers would buy a high-priced phone with a great experience and developers would build applications. They changed the game, and today, Apple owns the high-end range.

2008꣬ƻ300ԪϼλֻгķݶΪ25%2010꣬һ61%2011һȣƻͬ 78%ijɹƵõԸ⹺һûĸ߼ֻԱӦóƻıϷѾƿظ߶ֻг

And then, there is Android. In about two years, Android created a platform that attracts application developers, service providers and hardware manufacturers. Android came in at the high-end, they are now winning the mid-range, and quickly they are going downstream to phones under 100. Google has become a gravitational force, drawing much of the industry's innovation to its core.

⣬ȸAndroidƽ̨2꣬Աṩ̺Ӳ̼롣AndroidϵͳԸ߶ֻгĿǰѴжгδ100Ԫ¼λĵͶгȸѳΪɿƼҵĴ

Let's not forget about the low-end price range. In 2008, MediaTek supplied complete reference designs for phone chipsets, which enabled manufacturers in the Shenzhen region of China to produce phones at an unbelievable pace. By some accounts, this ecosystem now produces more than one third of the phones sold globally - taking share from us in emerging markets.

ҪǵͶֻг2008꣬ṩһֻоƬοƷйڵֻ̿ʼԲ˼ٶƷһЩͳʾһ̬ϵͳֻռȫ֮ܲһϡŵггݶռ

While competitors poured flames on our market share, what happened at Nokia? We fell behind, we missed big trends, and we lost time. At that time, we thought we were making the right decisions; but, with the benefit of hindsight, we now find ourselves years behind.

ھ֡Ͻͬ͡ʱŵЩʲôأˣǴҪɥʧʱơڵʱΪԼȷľȴ֮á

The first iPhone shipped in 2007, and we still don't have a product that is close to their experience. Android came on the scene just over 2 years ago, and this week they took our leadership position in smartphone volumes. Unbelievable.

һiPhone2007귢ֱ죬ǻûһƷ֮ӽû顣Լ2ǰAndroidֻ״ࣻܣѾԽŵǣܻгͷѽΡš

We have some brilliant sources of innovation inside Nokia, but we are not bringing it to market fast enough. We thought MeeGo would be a platform for winning high-end smartphones. However, at this rate, by the end of 2011, we might have only one MeeGo product in the market.

ŵӵдȴܽ²Ʒ㹻гΪMeeGoֻϵͳͳθ߶ܻгȻյǰзٶȣ2011ףǻֻƳһظϵͳĻ͡

At the midrange, we have Symbian. It has proven to be non-competitive in leading markets like North America. Additionally, Symbian is proving to be an increasingly difficult environment in which to develop to meet the continuously expanding consumer requirements, leading to slowness in product development and also creating a disadvantage when we seek to take advantage of new hardware platforms. As a result, if we continue like before, we will get further and further behind, while our competitors advance further and further ahead.

жгӵϵͳʵѾ֤ڱг޾⣬ϵͳӦзѶԽԽ㲻͵˲ƷзҲ޷µӲƽ̨Ȼά״ŵֵIJཫԽԽ

At the lower-end price range, Chinese OEMs are cranking out a device much faster than, as one Nokia employee said only partially in jest, "the time that it takes us to polish a PowerPoint presentation." They are fast, they are cheap, and they are challenging us.

ڵͶгйOEM(ԭʼ豸)ԾٶֻһŵǹԱ뿪Ц˵(һֻҪģʱ䣬൱һPPTĵЩ̶Ѹ٣Ʒ۸ǹս

And the truly perplexing aspect is that we're not even fighting with the right weapons. We are still too often trying to approach each price range on a device-to-device basis.

˷ѽǣûѡͼһ֡豸豸ķʽÿһгչ

The battle of devices has now become a war of ecosystems, where ecosystems include not only the hardware and software of the device, but developers, applications, ecommerce, advertising, search, social applications, location-based services, unified communications and many other things. Our competitors aren't taking our market share with devices; they are taking our market share with an entire ecosystem. This means we're going to have to decide how we either build, catalyse or join an ecosystem.

豸֮ľѾݱΪ̬ϵͳ֮ľ̬ϵͳ豸ӲԱӦá񡢹桢罻Ӧáλ÷ͳһͨżݡǵľֲͨ豸ռгݶͨһ̬ϵͳζţǽòٳɻһ̬ϵͳ

This is one of the decisions we need to make. In the meantime, we've lost market share, we've lost mind share and we've lost time.

Ҫľ֮һͬʱѾʧȥгݶעݶ(mind share)ʱ䡣

On Tuesday, Standard & Poor's informed that they will put our A long term and A-1 short term ratings on negative credit watch. This is a similar rating action to the one that Moody's took last week. Basically it means that during the next few weeks they will make an analysis of Nokia, and decide on a possible credit rating downgrade. Why are these credit agencies contemplating these changes? Because they are concerned about our competitiveness.

ܶ׼ն֪ͨǣŵǵijŴΪAŴΪA-1µϹ˾ܲȡƾٶζţδڣǽŵǽзпܵŴЩŴΪʲôҪΪǶŵǵľеǡ

Consumer preference for Nokia declined worldwide. In the UK, our brand preference has slipped to 20 percent, which is 8 percent lower than last year. That means only 1 out of 5 people in the UK prefer Nokia to other brands. It's also down in the other markets, which are traditionally our strongholds: Russia, Germany, Indonesia, UAE, and on and on and on.

߶ŵǵƫȫΧ˥ˡӢǵƷƫö»20%ȥͬڵ8%ζţ5ӢУֻ1ϲŵDzƷڶ˹¹ӡǡңŵռƣȴҲ˥ˡ

How did we get to this point? Why did we fall behind when the world around us evolved?

˾صģȫ綼ڽʱΪʲô

This is what I have been trying to understand. I believe at least some of it has been due to our attitude inside Nokia. We poured gasoline on our own burning platform. I believe we have lacked accountability and leadership to align and direct the company through these disruptive times. We had a series of misses. We haven't been delivering innovation fast enough. We're not collaborating internally.

һֱŪ׵ġΪһԭŵڲ̬ȡǽȼ㵹ԼѾŻƽ̨ϡȱۺҹ˾߳ĿŶȺ쵼ǽδܾƳ²ƷڲδʵЭ


Nokia, our platform is burning.

ŵǣǵƽ̨ȼա

We are working on a path forward -- a path to rebuild our market leadership. When we share the new strategy on February 11, it will be a huge effort to transform our company. But, I believe that together, we can face the challenges ahead of us. Together, we can choose to define our future.

һչ֮·һܹؽг쵼λĵ·211գǽ¶µսԣŵǸĸһشŬΪŽǾܹδսܹǵδ

The burning platform, upon which the man found himself, caused the man to shift his behaviour, and take a bold and brave step into an uncertain future. He was able to tell his story. Now, we have a great opportunity to do the same.

꾮ƽ̨ϵǸʶԼıԼΪȷδ¸һҲͬȥһ顣

Stephen.

˹ٷ

ݵӢĺķδŵǹٷȷϣشݲйֻϿɴļ֮ʵԡͬʱ˹ٷΪŵǹ˾ܲCEOδŵǹ˾ȷϲŵǹ˾۵㣩

ĵַ:http://www.cnonline.org/2011/article/11646.html

Ϊйֻ߶Ҳдӭ΢罻硣
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